{"id":5715,"date":"2025-02-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-25T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kimubat.eus\/kimubat-garden\/noticias\/el-huerto-pide-sustratos\/"},"modified":"2025-02-25T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2025-02-25T00:00:00","slug":"el-huerto-pide-sustratos","status":"publish","type":"noticias","link":"https:\/\/kimubat.eus\/es\/kimubat-garden\/noticias\/el-huerto-pide-sustratos\/","title":{"rendered":"El huerto pide sustratos"},"content":{"rendered":"

En este art\u00edculo vas a conocer cu\u00e1les son los mejores sustratos para tu huerto. \u00a1Desc\u00fabrelos! El sustrato es la mezcla de componentes que combinados con la tierra estimulan el crecimiento y potencian el desarrollo de la planta y mejora el drenaje. Se trata simplemente de proporcionar a tu huerto los nutrientes necesarios<\/span><\/strong> para que sea fruct\u00edfero.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Existen dos tipos de sustratos, los org\u00e1nicos y los inorg\u00e1nicos.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Org\u00e1nicos<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Turba <\/span><\/strong>\u2013 este sustrato proviene de la descomposici\u00f3n de materia org\u00e1nica de espacios pantanosos y turberas. Encontramos dos tipos de turba, la rubia y la negra, para el huerto la m\u00e1s agradecida es la turba negra<\/span><\/strong>, ya que est\u00e1 m\u00e1s mineralizada y tiene un mayor contenido de materia org\u00e1nica.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  • Compost y humus<\/span><\/strong> \u2013 el compost se obtiene de la descomposici\u00f3n vegetal (restos de cosechas y de poda, restos org\u00e1nicos de casa, etc.) y tambi\u00e9n esti\u00e9rcoles, fundamentalmente a trav\u00e9s de procesos de fermentaci\u00f3n aerobia (en presencia de aire), originando un material estable y adecuado para la nutrici\u00f3n del suelo y de las plantas. Es un magn\u00edfico abono org\u00e1nico para la tierra, que adem\u00e1s ayuda a reducir enormemente los residuos. El humus <\/span><\/strong>o vermicompost es un abono 100% natural que se obtiene de la transformaci\u00f3n biol\u00f3gica de materias vegetales y lo llevan a cabo las lombrices<\/span><\/strong> y es fundamental para la estructuraci\u00f3n de la tierra y el aporte de nutrientes. Te recomendamos el de Mass\u00f3<\/span><\/strong>, un excelente humus de lombriz<\/span><\/strong>, ecol\u00f3gico y bio org\u00e1nico de liberaci\u00f3n lenta.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  • Sustrato universal<\/span><\/strong> \u2013 es el m\u00e1s apto para la gran mayor\u00eda de cultivos, por eso su nombre de universal\u00a1. Contiene fibra de coco, turba rubia y negra, material vegetal compostado, materia org\u00e1nica y perlita, activador de ra\u00edces y fertilizante. Como pod\u00e9is observar la mayor\u00eda de su composici\u00f3n es materia org\u00e1nica, lo cual aportar\u00e1 al huerto energ\u00eda y nutrientes.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Inorg\u00e1nicos<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
      \n
    • Perlita<\/span><\/strong> \u2013 es uno de los componentes que debemos tener presente si tenemos huerto. Es un mineral de origen volc\u00e1nico<\/span><\/strong> muy poroso. Su principal virtud es que absorbe veinte veces su peso en agua<\/span><\/strong>. Al regar, cada grano de perlita aumenta su tama\u00f1o (se llena de agua) y va liber\u00e1ndola poco a poco hasta regresar a su forma original.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> Imag\u00ednate lo bien que funciona para las plantas que no toleran excesos de riego.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> Cuando utilices la perlita es conveniente humedecer las manos antes de manipularla, desprende un polvillo que no conviene respirar y que, adem\u00e1s, puede causar irritaci\u00f3n en los ojos.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
    • Vermiculita<\/span><\/strong> \u2013 es un mineral de la familia de la piedra mica, por eso brilla. Contiene silicio, hierro y magnesio. Retiene agua y nutrientes<\/span><\/strong>, aunque no tanto como la perlita, y permite que el sustrato se mantenga suelto. Con este componente es mucho m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil alcanzar el equilibrio entre ox\u00edgeno y agua retenida frente a turbas y sustratos universales. Es m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil que drene el agua sobrante.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
    • Arcilla expandida o arlita<\/span><\/strong> \u2013 son bolitas que favorecen el drenaje y evitan el encharcamiento<\/span><\/strong>, adem\u00e1s reduce la germinaci\u00f3n de malas hierbas y se utiliza elemento decorativo por su color y apariencia.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      En resumen, la combinaci\u00f3n de los diferentes componentes<\/span><\/strong>, que hemos ido explicando, dar\u00e1 como resultado un sustrato que favorezca el crecimiento \u00f3ptimo de tus cultivos<\/span><\/strong>. Sabemos que es un tema complejo, por ello en nuestros centros Jardinarium contamos con expertos que te aconsejar\u00e1n sobre cu\u00e1l es el sustrato m\u00e1s adecuado para tu huerto.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200bEn este art\u00edculo vas a conocer cu\u00e1les son los mejores sustratos para tu huerto.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":3276,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false},"class_list":["post-5715","noticias","type-noticias","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEl huerto pide sustratos - Kimubat<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kimubat.eus\/es\/kimubat-garden\/noticias\/el-huerto-pide-sustratos\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El huerto pide sustratos - Kimubat\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200bEn este art\u00edculo vas a conocer cu\u00e1les son los mejores sustratos para tu huerto.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/kimubat.eus\/es\/kimubat-garden\/noticias\/el-huerto-pide-sustratos\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kimubat\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Kimubat\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/kimubat.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/vida-granjero-jardinero-plantar-plantulas-perejil-huerto-cerca-manos-hombre-trabajando-jardin-plantando-semillas-regando-plantas-1-768x512_0.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kimubat.eus\\\/es\\\/kimubat-garden\\\/noticias\\\/el-huerto-pide-sustratos\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kimubat.eus\\\/es\\\/kimubat-garden\\\/noticias\\\/el-huerto-pide-sustratos\\\/\",\"name\":\"El huerto pide sustratos - 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